Abstract - Cultural and Ethical Values in Martial Arts Wushu and Budō in a Globalized World
Background. This study investigates the values embedded in Chinese Wushu and Japanese Budō within contemporary contexts, with a focus on practitioners’ perceptions and internalization of these values. It explores how cultural heritage influences value preferences and motivations among martial arts practitioners.
Materials and Methods. The research is based on a survey of 648 martial arts practitioners from Europe and East Asia. The study analyzes cultural influences, value preferences, and motivations, examining how these factors shape the practitioners’ understanding and practice of martial arts.
Results. The findings indicate that Chinese martial arts practitioners prioritize humility [68.2%] and righteousness [47.5%], values deeply rooted in Confucian ideals. In contrast, Japanese martial arts practitioners emphasize loyalty [31.8%] and perseverance [42.9%], reflecting Bushidō principles. Additionally, 37.2% of respondents identified the balance between body and spirit as their primary life value, highlighting the universal appeal of martial arts in promoting holistic development. The study also reveals that training frequency, duration, and proficiency significantly influence value preferences [p < 0.05].
Conclusions. This study underscores the role of martial arts as bridges between cultural heritage and modern practices. They contribute to personal growth, social cohesion, and cross-cultural dialogue. Future research should further investigate the evolving roles of martial arts in global contexts and their impact on mental and social well-being.